Your first trip to Northern Europe: What I wish I knew before I went

Planning your first trip to Northern Europe? You’re in for something really special! I still remember my first time exploring this part of the world—bundled up in layers, grinning like a total tourist as I wandered through quiet cobblestone streets and snow-dusted forests. But let’s be real: as exciting as it is, it can also feel a bit overwhelming trying to figure out where to start.

So, if you’re about to head off on your first Northern European adventure, here’s a relaxed, no-fuss guide to help you feel a little more prepared—and a lot more excited.

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What to expect in Northern Europe

Let’s start with the basics. Northern Europe is an amazing mix of natural beauty, buzzing cities, and deep cultural roots. Think dramatic fjords, colourful harbours, hip neighbourhoods and cosy cafés tucked down side streets.

The cool part? It’s all super connected. Trains and public transport here are reliable, fast, and honestly a bit of a travel experience in themselves. I’ve sat on some train rides in Norway where the scenery was so breathtaking, I forgot to check my phone for hours (a miracle in itself).

Rail travel = easy, scenic, and super chill

If you’re not a big fan of airports and rental cars, rail is your best friend. The Oslo to Bergen train, for example, is next-level beautiful—like snow-capped mountains, tiny villages, waterfalls, the whole postcard-worthy package.

Most trains come with Wi-Fi and snacks, and some even have panoramic windows for the full “whoa” effect. Bonus: you don’t need to worry about driving on icy roads or figuring out where to park. Just sit back and enjoy the ride.

City vibes & hidden gems

One of my favourite parts about exploring Northern Europe is how effortlessly it blends the old and the new. You’ll find cobbled laneways winding past sleek modern buildings, centuries-old castles sitting beside buzzing street food markets, and locals just casually going about their day in the middle of it all.

The major cities of Northern Europe each have their own unique vibe. Copenhagen feels like a postcard come to life—colourful waterfronts, bikes zipping by, and design that somehow makes everything look cooler than it should. Then there’s Stockholm, a stunning mix of medieval alleyways and stylish modern living. I loved just wandering the streets, grabbing coffee in cosy cafés, and stumbling across art installations or vintage shops.

If you’re travelling between capitals, the Copenhagen to Stockholm train is a must-do. It’s not just a way to get from A to B—it’s genuinely one of the best parts of the trip. The views are beautiful, and the transition between Danish and Swedish culture is so seamless, yet distinct. One minute you’re waving goodbye to Nyhavn, the next you’re arriving in a city filled with islands, history, and effortlessly cool locals.

Don’t feel pressured to see everything—some of the best travel moments happen when you don’t follow a plan. Give yourself time to get lost down side streets, sit in the sunshine at a local park, or strike up a chat with a stranger over coffee. That’s when the magic happens.

Practical tips (from someone who’s been there)

1. Book in advance—especially trains

If you’re travelling in summer or over the holidays, book your rail tickets early. A rail pass might be a good shout if you’re bouncing between cities. There are heaps of travel apps that help compare schedules and prices—super helpful when you’re piecing it all together.

2. Money stuff

Not every country uses the Euro. Sweden = krona, Norway = krone, Denmark = krone too. That said, cards are accepted almost everywhere. I barely used cash the whole time I was there, but it’s good to carry a bit just in case (like for public toilets or tiny market stalls).

3. Dress for the weather (which can be…everything)

Northern Europe weather is the definition of unpredictable. Even in summer you might get a cold wind or sudden rain. Layer up, pack a decent rain jacket, and bring comfy walking shoes. Trust me—you’ll thank yourself after your first full day of exploring cobblestone streets.

4. Stay connected without blowing your budget

If your phone plan charges an arm and a leg for roaming, grab a local SIM card or rent a portable Wi-Fi device. Super useful for navigating cities, translating signs, or just letting your mum know you’re still alive.

5. Brush Up on Local Customs

People here are usually polite, reserved, and big on personal space. A friendly “hej” (Swedish) or “hei” (Norwegian) goes a long way. Also, being on time is a thing here—so if you’ve got a dinner booking or a tour, aim to show up a few minutes early.

6. Travel with the planet in mind

Northern Europe takes sustainability seriously. Look out for eco-friendly accommodation, walk or cycle when you can, and try to support small, local businesses. It’s better for the planet and usually leads to more authentic travel moments too.

Dive into the culture

From Viking history to cutting-edge fashion, the culture up here is endlessly fascinating. Go beyond the museums (although there are some amazing ones) and get involved—join a midsummer festival, eat like a local, try a sauna in Finland. These are the stories you’ll remember forever.

Try the local food

If you’re a foodie, you’re going to have so much fun. Each country has its own flavour. Norway’s all about seafood, Sweden’s got hearty stews and pastries, and Denmark is doing cool things with modern cuisine. Be brave and try something you’ve never heard of—you might find your new favourite dish.

Get out in nature

The outdoors are a huge part of life here, and it’s easy to see why. Whether it’s hiking through lush forests, biking along a quiet coastline, or catching the northern lights, there’s something magical about being out in the fresh air. Even if you’re not super outdoorsy, you’ll still appreciate how beautiful and peaceful it all is.

Where to stay

You’ve got options! There are beautiful boutique hotels, hostels with personality, and cosy little B&Bs that feel more like someone’s home. If you want a real local experience, look for places that are family-run or in smaller neighbourhoods. Some places even let you stay in old farmhouses or traditional cabins!

Getting around

Trains are your main go-to, but don’t forget local buses, ferries, trams, and metro systems. They’re all pretty easy to use, even if you don’t speak the language. And if you’re comfortable on two wheels, cities like Copenhagen and Stockholm are made for cycling.

Before you go…

Double-check your travel docs, especially visas if you’re hopping between countries. Travel insurance is a must (no one wants to get stuck paying for emergency dental in a foreign country—ask me how I know). And don’t forget to pack those extras that make all the difference: power banks, a comfy backpack, and some offline entertainment for those long train rides.

The bottom line

Your first trip to Northern Europe is going to be something you never forget. Yes, it might feel a little intimidating at first—but with some prep, a little curiosity, and a good sense of humour, you’ll settle into the rhythm of it all in no time.

Take your time, stay open to the unexpected, and soak it all in. From snow-dusted fjords to cosy candlelit cafés, you’re about to fall head over heels for this part of the world. Happy travels—and hey, don’t forget to take way too many photos. You’ll want to remember every moment.

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